The Effects of At-Risk Adolescents' Participation in Cultural Arts Education Utilizing Metaverse Platforms on Emotional Expression and Interpersonal Competence 위기청소년의 메타버스 플랫폼을 활용한 문화예술교육 참여가 정서표현 및 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 효과
The Effects of At-Risk Adolescents' Participation in Cultural Arts Education Utilizing Metaverse Platforms on Emotional Expression and Interpersonal Competence 위기청소년의 메타버스 플랫폼을 활용한 문화예술교육 참여가 정서표현 및 대인관계 유능성에 미치는 효과
홍혜전 Hong Hyejeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.1
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effects of participation in cultural arts education utilizing metaverse platforms on the emotional expression and interpersonal competence of at-risk adolescents. The subjects were 10 at-risk students attending D Middle School in Chungbuk, selected for a single-group pretest-posttest design. The program was conducted once a week for 45 minutes each session, over a total of 10 weeks from September 11 to November 27, 2023. Data were processed using SPSS 23, and a paired sample t-test was performed with a significance level set at p<.05. The results showed significant differences in both emotional expression and interpersonal competence, confirming that a cultural arts education program integrating dance, music, and art through the metaverse can enhance these aspects in at-risk adolescents. These findings suggest that the immersive virtual environment allowed these adolescents to safely express themselves and experience various social interactions. Moreover, the non-face-to-face communication reduced the burden for those with social anxiety, enabling their active participation. Therefore, it is expected that this study will serve as foundational data for proposing various methods to support at-risk adolescents in the future.
Key Words
위기청소년, 문화예술교육, 메타버스, 정서표현, 대인관계 유능성, At-risk adolescents, Cultural arts education, Metaverse, Emotional expression, Interpersonal competence
Can ChatGPT Pass the Health & Exercise Manager Theory Exam? ChatGPT는 건강운동관리사 이론시험에 합격할 수 있을까?
Can ChatGPT Pass the Health & Exercise Manager Theory Exam? ChatGPT는 건강운동관리사 이론시험에 합격할 수 있을까?
김상훈 Kim Sang-hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.2
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the problem-solving ability in the theoretical test of the health exercise manager qualification exam using ChatGPT-4.0, and to explore its potential and limitations as an educational programme. As research data, a total of three sets of problem and answer data from tests conducted between 2022 and 2024 were used. ChatGPT's performance was evaluated based on the results of solving problems for each subject. After analyzing all 480 multiple-choice questions, ChatGPT scored an average of 76.25% correct answers. It performed above the 60% pass mark. They showed high performance in pathophysiology (91.67%) and functional anatomy(85%). In exercise prescription and health and fitness assessment, they showed low performance(63.33%). They showed strengths in subjects that require clear definitions and structural knowledge, and limitations in subjects that require subjective judgement and complex application. ChatGPT has strengths in processing text-based information and has shown high potential for use in objective problems or tests that assess clear knowledge. This study has shown the potential of ChatGPT to be used as a training and learning tool for health and exercise managers, and it has the potential to provide practical value in the field of education and testing through continuous learning and performance improvement. However, practical factors such as clinical application and ethical issues must be carefully considered, and further discussions and research will be needed to do so.
Key Words
chatGPT, 건강운동관리사, 인공지능, 대규모 언어 모델, ChatGPT, Health and exercise manager, Artificial intelligence, Large language model
The Relationship Between Leisure Sports Instructors' Instructional Knowledge, Trust, Class Satisfaction, and Intention to Continue Participation: The Mediating Effect of Class Satisfaction 생활체육지도자의 수업지식과 지도자신뢰, 수업만족 및 참여지속의사의 관계: 수업만족의 매개효과
The Relationship Between Leisure Sports Instructors' Instructional Knowledge, Trust, Class Satisfaction, and Intention to Continue Participation: The Mediating Effect of Class Satisfaction 생활체육지도자의 수업지식과 지도자신뢰, 수업만족 및 참여지속의사의 관계: 수업만족의 매개효과
김주영 Kim Jooyoung , 최영준 Choi Youngjun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.3
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationships between leisure sports instructors' instructional knowledge, leisure sports instructor's trust, class satisfaction, and intention to continue participation, and to examine the mediating effect of class satisfaction in the relationship between leisure sports instructor's trust and intention to continue participation. A survey was conducted among participants in community sports centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, with data from 223 respondents being used for final analysis. The results were as follows: First, both understanding knowledge and strategic knowledge of the instructor had a significant effect on leisure sports instructor's trust, while goal knowledge and content knowledge did not. Second, leisure sports instructor's trust had a significant effect on both instructional satisfaction and intention to continue participation. Third, class satisfaction had a significant effect on intention to continue participation. Fourth, class satisfaction was found to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between leisure sports instructor's trust and intention to continue participation. These findings suggest that when sports instructors consider the individual characteristics of participants and employ effective teaching strategies, they can foster trust and promote sustained participation. Notably, the formation of leisure sports instructor's trust acts as an important factor in enhancing continued participation through the mediation of class satisfaction. Therefore, sports instructors need to strengthen their trust relationship with participants and adopt strategic approaches to enhance participant satisfaction.
Key Words
생활체육지도자, 수업지식, 지도자신뢰, 수업만족, 참여지속의사, Leisure sport instructor, Instructional knowledge, Trust, Class satisfaction, Participation continuance intention
Differences in Anaerobic Power and Isokinetic Knee Joint Muscle Function among Male University Athletes by Sport Type: A Preliminary Study on Trends in Physical Characteristics and Implications for Training Program Enhancement 남자 대학 운동선수들의 스포츠 유형별 무산소성 파워 및 무릎 관절 등속성 근기능 차이: 체력 특성 경향성과 훈련 프로그램 개선을 위한 기초연구
Differences in Anaerobic Power and Isokinetic Knee Joint Muscle Function among Male University Athletes by Sport Type: A Preliminary Study on Trends in Physical Characteristics and Implications for Training Program Enhancement 남자 대학 운동선수들의 스포츠 유형별 무산소성 파워 및 무릎 관절 등속성 근기능 차이: 체력 특성 경향성과 훈련 프로그램 개선을 위한 기초연구
이중철 Lee Jung-chul , 허안식 Heo An-sik
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.4
Abstract
This study aimed to examine how sport type influences variations in anaerobic power and isokinetic muscle performance of the knee joint among male collegiate athletes. To this end, 813 male college athletes were categorized into five sport types(speculative, team, individual, target, and challenge) and their anaerobic power and knee joint isokinetic muscle function were measured. The results indicated that, with respect to anaerobic power, both peak power and average power were significantly higher in the speculative, team, individual, and challenge types compared to the target type (p<.05). Similarly, differences in isokinetic muscle function across sport types revealed that muscle strength, muscle power, and muscular endurance were significantly lower in the target and challenge types than in the speculative, team, and individual types (p<.05). Moreover, the individual and team types demonstrated overall superior performance in strength, muscle power, and muscular endurance. These findings provide a macroscopic perspective on the physical characteristics of male collegiate athletes across different sport types, which could serve as essential baseline data for the development of tailored training programs. However, the study is limited by its lack of intra-sport (specific event) comparisons, which restricts the direct applicability of the results to athlete selection or sport transition strategies.
Key Words
엘리트 선수, 운동 수행 능력, 등속성 근기능, 무산소성 파워, elite athletes, athletic performance, isokinetic muscle function, anerobic power
Future Development Directions of the WK League from the Perspective of Fans 팬들의 시각에서 본 WK리그의 미래 발전 방향
Future Development Directions of the WK League from the Perspective of Fans 팬들의 시각에서 본 WK리그의 미래 발전 방향
김소현 Kim So Hyeon , 홍은아 Hong Eunah
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.5
Abstract
This study aims to explore the developmental directions of the WK League from the perspective of its fans. The research participants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods, resulting in nine WK League spectators. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted one-on-one, and the data collected was analyzed using thematic analysis as outlined by Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings indicate that the WK League, as perceived by its fans, is characterized by 1) a league that enables interactive communication with players, 2) heightened motivation to participate directly through refined and powerful play, and 3) an ongoing league exclusively for its existing community. Based on these results, the study suggests the following development strategies for the WK League: first, securing investors by effectively highlighting the league’s value; second, targeted promotion aimed at audiences who can identify with WK League players; and third, repositioning as a selling league.
Key Words
WK리그, WK리그 팬, 여자축구, 셀링리그, WK League, WK League fan, Women’s football, Selling league
Analysis of Performance Trends of KPGA Korean Tour by Year(2010-2024) KPGA 코리안투어 선수들의 연도별 골프 경기력 추이분석(2010-2024)
Analysis of Performance Trends of KPGA Korean Tour by Year(2010-2024) KPGA 코리안투어 선수들의 연도별 골프 경기력 추이분석(2010-2024)
권태원 Kwon Tae-won , 김홍석 Kim Hong-suk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.6
Abstract
This study aimed to compare and analyze changes in performance-related skill factors of KPGA (Korea Professional Golfers' Association) Korean Tour players over different time periods, providing strategic implications for enhancing player performance. To achieve this objective, official statistical data from the KPGA website spanning from 2010 to 2024 were utilized, and the data were divided into three periods based on a five-year interval. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS V.29, and descriptive statistics were conducted to examine the average scores and performance-related skill factors of the players in each period. Subsequently, a one-way ANOVA was performed to identify differences in average scores (par 3, par 4, and par 5) and technical factors across the time periods. If significant differences were observed, a post-hoc analysis was conducted using Scheffe's test. The results, indicated significant differences in all average scores (par 3, par 4, and par 5) and performance-related skill factors across the time periods. These findings objectively evaluate the trends in players' performance changes over time and provide insights into future development directions. Furthermore, they serve as fundamental data for developing predictive models of player performance in future research.
Key Words
골프 경기력, 코스 전장, 골프 통계, 평균타수, 추이 분석, golf performance, course length, golf statistic, average score, trend analysis
Reinterpretation of Dance: Symbolism of Cultural Capital and Elite 무용에 대한 재해석: 문화자본과 엘리트의 상징성
Reinterpretation of Dance: Symbolism of Cultural Capital and Elite 무용에 대한 재해석: 문화자본과 엘리트의 상징성
김미진 Kim Mijin , 이승훈 Lee Seunghoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.7
Abstract
This study closely examined the process of coming to form these elements through dance after setting cultural capital, which is symbolism of elite, for culture & art, social emotion, and physical wellbeing sphere. This is what discussed that the unique value and diverse functions of being possessed only by dance in the art field, come to maximize symbolism in elite. The process of discussion is as follows. First, in the culture & art sphere, the potentiality of aesthetic value called the advanced art genre was taken, which highlights elite-privileged classes. Second, in the social and emotional sphere of symbolizing elite group, it allowed the group to be united by binding members of experiencing dance into community, and discussed expansion in communication and social function such as expression function and self-delivery function. Third, the physical wellbeing sphere implies the physical healthiness, which functions as symbol of elite group. Through the above discussion, the conclusion was made as saying that dance will come to efficiently perform the function as major medium for elite's having culture in modern society.
Key Words
엘리트, 문화자본, 무용, 전인적 인격, 전인교육, 스포츠철학, 무용철학, elite, cultural capital, dance, one, s whole personality, whole-person education, philosophy of sport, philosophy of dance
Investigating of Scoliosis Risk Factors in High School Student Athletes 고등학생 운동 선수의 척추측만증 위험 요인 조사
Investigating of Scoliosis Risk Factors in High School Student Athletes 고등학생 운동 선수의 척추측만증 위험 요인 조사
이하나 Hana Lee , 오재근 Jae-keun Oh
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.8
Abstract
This study analyzed the risk factors for scoliosis and their relationships with different sports among high school student-athletes, evaluating the impact of sport-specific characteristics and training factors on spinal health. The study included a total of 136 high school student-athletes, who were categorized based on the movement characteristics of their sports into static rotation (fencing, shooting, archery) and dynamic rotation (sports dance, gymnastics, water polo, swimming, handball, and boxing). Scoliosis risk factors were assessed through forward bending tests and a scoliometer, and data were analyzed using chi-square tests. The results revealed significant differences between sports in terms of gender (p<.001), leg length discrepancy (p<.001), experience (p<.05), and training duration (p<.001). Leg length discrepancy showed a significant relationship with scoliosis risk factors (p=.035). In particular, sports dance exhibited a high prevalence of leg length discrepancies and early career athletes (1-3 years of experience), which were associated with an increased risk of scoliosis. Additionally, water polo and swimming showed high rates of back pain; however, no significant relationship was found between risk factors and back pain. This study provides foundational data for the development of preventive and rehabilitation programs to protect the spinal health of high school student-athletes. It emphasizes the need for tailored interventions targeting leg length discrepancies and early-career athletes.
Key Words
고등학생 운동 선수, 척추측만증 위험 요소, 척추측만증 스크리닝, high school athletes, scoliosis risk factor, scoliosis screening
PPDA as an Indicator of High Pressing Intensity in Football and Its Philosophical Interpretation 축구 전방 수비 행동 당 허용 패스(PPDA)의 스포츠 철학적 해석
PPDA as an Indicator of High Pressing Intensity in Football and Its Philosophical Interpretation 축구 전방 수비 행동 당 허용 패스(PPDA)의 스포츠 철학적 해석
김보찬 Kim Bo Chan , 김현철 Kim Hyun Chul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.9
Abstract
In sports philosophy, theories such as Formalism, Broad Internalism (BI), and Deep Conventionalism (DC) provide the foundation for evaluating the validity and legitimacy of actions within a game. The purpose of this study is to examine the defensive pressure intensity indicator, Passes Per Defensive Action (PPDA), from a philosophical perspective, thereby expanding the theoretical foundation of sports analysis while deriving tactical insights through the analysis of various league datasets. To achieve this, PPDA was utilized through a ports philosophical lens. The findings indicate that English Premier League (EPL) exhibits higher PPDA compared to other leagues. From the perspective of DC, as proposed by Morgan, this trend can be interpreted as a reflection of the EPL’s deeply ingrained ‘informal and implicit conventions’ shaping its sporting practices. However, reliance on PPDA as an analytical metric presents limitations related to the ‘intent of pressing’, the ‘act of pressing’, and the ‘setting of pressing’. While Formalism and BI address only certain aspects of these limitations, DC provides a more comprehensive interpretation that encompasses all three. This study contributes to the expansion of sports philosophy discourse by offering a novel interpretation of PPDA, thereby providing new theoretical insights into sports analysis.
Key Words
PPDA, 형식주의, 폭넓은 내재주의, 심층 관습주의, 전방압박, 압박의도, Formalism, Broad Intermalism(BI), Deep Conventionalism(DC), High pressing, Pressing intension
“Why Do Older Adults Enjoy Park Golf?” : Investigating Its Appealing Elements as a Senior Sport “노인은 왜 파크골프를 좋아하는가?” : 노인스포츠로써 파크골프의 매력 탐구
“Why Do Older Adults Enjoy Park Golf?” : Investigating Its Appealing Elements as a Senior Sport “노인은 왜 파크골프를 좋아하는가?” : 노인스포츠로써 파크골프의 매력 탐구
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.10
Abstract
This study employed a phenomenological research design to investigate, from the participants’ perspective, the specific appeal of park golf as a senior sport. The sample consisted of 15 individuals aged 65 and older who had been consistently playing park golf for at least one year. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and non-participant observations, capturing the subjective experiences and statements of these older adults, which were then analyzed using phenomenological methods. The findings revealed five core factors that participants commonly identified as key attractors: (1) minimal physical strain coupled with much of golf’s inherent enjoyment, (2) emotional relaxation and healing in a natural environment, (3) opportunities for social interaction and group solidarity among peers, (4) a sense of accomplishment and self-efficacy gained through record improvement and skill development, and (5) relatively low economic burden due to inexpensive equipment and maintenance requirements. These results indicate that park golf, as a senior sport, not only facilitates physical activity but also comprehensively addresses the social and emotional needs of the older population. In particular, this study highlights that park golf provides the essential qualities of safety, health benefits, social engagement, a sense of achievement, and economic feasibility for older adults―offering a robust foundation for designing more practical policies and programs in senior fitness and welfare.
Key Words
파크골프, 노인, 노인스포츠, 노인체육, 현상학적 연구, Park golf, Seniors, Senior sports, Senior fitness, Phenomenological research
A Study on The Impact of Team Composition on The Market Value of Soccer Players on Performance: Focusing on The 2018 World Cup in Russia and 2022 World Cup in Qatar 축구 선수의 시장가치에 따른 팀 구성이 성적에 미치는 영향: 2018 러시아 월드컵, 2022 카타르 월드컵을 중심으로
A Study on The Impact of Team Composition on The Market Value of Soccer Players on Performance: Focusing on The 2018 World Cup in Russia and 2022 World Cup in Qatar 축구 선수의 시장가치에 따른 팀 구성이 성적에 미치는 영향: 2018 러시아 월드컵, 2022 카타르 월드컵을 중심으로
정상권 Jeong Sang-kwon , 유상건 Yoo Sang Keon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between team composition and team performance according to the market value of soccer players. To achieve this objective, the teams participating in the 2018 World Cup in Russia and the 2022 World Cup in Qatar were selected as the study population, and a total of 1,567 players were selected as a sample. To extract their market value, we used player market value from Transfermarkt (www.transfermarkt.com) and collected data by selecting the accessed market values of players just before the start of each World Cup to analyze their actual influence. We analyzed the average market value of World Cup participants (by team and by position), the market value gap between players (Gini coefficient), and the correlation between team performance and market value, and the results were as follows. First, we found that a higher average team market value in the World Cup had a positive effect on team performance. Second, we found that the market value gap (Gini coefficient) within World Cup participants had a significant negative effect on team performance. Third, the higher the market value of forwards and defenders, the better the team performance at the World Cup, with higher market value of defenders having a greater impact on team performance than forwards. These findings suggested that it was important to consider the importance of each player's position when building a soccer team in order to perform well.
Key Words
축구, Transfermarkt, 시장가치, 팀 성적, 월드컵, Football, Market value, Team performance, World Cup
A Comparative Study of Korean Professional Baseball Fan Culture: Focusing on the Official YouTube Channels of Each Team 한국 프로야구 팬 문화 비교 연구: 구단별 공식 유튜브를 중심으로
A Comparative Study of Korean Professional Baseball Fan Culture: Focusing on the Official YouTube Channels of Each Team 한국 프로야구 팬 문화 비교 연구: 구단별 공식 유튜브를 중심으로
임다연 Lim Dayoun , 이은혜 Lee Eunhye , 이지용 Lee Ji-yong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.12
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the official YouTube channels of 10 KBO clubs to explore the culture of fans of each club. To this end, a total of 15,946 comments were extracted from 10 recent videos on the official YouTube channels of each club, and a total of 15,946 comments were selected as research data. The selected comments were subjected to topic modeling to derive keywords and keyword algorithms. The results showed that Kia, Samsung, and LG have strong regional fan bases, while newer clubs such as KT and NC have strengthened their digital fan culture in line with their strategy to attract younger fans by utilizing digital content. In addition, Doosan attempts to analyze individual players and team performance, while Kiwoom's interest and support for individual players stands out. SSG and Hanwha showed a high level of interest in the club's operations and players' growth. The fan culture of KBO clubs varies depending on the relationship and operation of the team, and digital platforms such as YouTube play an important role in expanding fandom and engagement. This study will contribute to the development of the sports fan community as a culture that can expand the culture of fair competition and serve as a model for community.
The Effects of Academic Stress Induced by Role Conflict on Student-Athletes’ Life Satisfaction and Intention to Continue an Athletic Career: The Moderating Role of Gender 학생선수의 역할갈등에 따른 학업스트레스가 선수생활 만족도 및 선수생활 지속의도에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절효과 분석
The Effects of Academic Stress Induced by Role Conflict on Student-Athletes’ Life Satisfaction and Intention to Continue an Athletic Career: The Moderating Role of Gender 학생선수의 역할갈등에 따른 학업스트레스가 선수생활 만족도 및 선수생활 지속의도에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절효과 분석
서효민 Seo Hyo-min , 이정민 Lee Jung-min
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.13
Abstract
This study aims to examine the relationships between role conflict, academic stress, athletes’ life satisfaction, and intention to continue an athletic career among college athletes, while also investigating the moderating role of gender in these relationships. A total of 375 college athletes participated in the study. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 statistical software, including frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results of hypothesis testing for the theoretical model proposed in this study are as follows: First, role conflict had a significant positive effect on academic stress. Second, academic stress had a negative impact on athletes’ life satisfaction. Third, academic stress did not significantly influence the intention to continue an athletic career. Fourth, athletes’ life satisfaction positively influenced the intention to continue an athletic career. Fifth, gender moderated the relationships between role conflict and academic stress, as well as between athletes’ life satisfaction and intention to continue an athletic career. Sixth, no significant gender differences were found in the relationships between academic stress and athletes’ life satisfaction, and between academic stress and intention to continue an athletic career.
Key Words
학생선수, 역할갈등, 학업스트레스, 선수생활 만족도, 선수생활 지속의도, student-athlete, role conflict, academic stress, athletes’ life satisfaction, intention to continue an athletic career
The Effect of the Protector Scoring System of Taekwondo Judgment Reliability and Game Involvement on the Spectator Satisfaction 태권도 겨루기 경기 전자호구 시스템(Protector Scoring System) 판정 신뢰성과 경기 몰입도가 관람자의 만족에 미치는 영향
배연준 Bae Yeon-jun , 이원일 Lee Weon-il , 강민욱 Kang Min-uk
The Effect of the Protector Scoring System of Taekwondo Judgment Reliability and Game Involvement on the Spectator Satisfaction 태권도 겨루기 경기 전자호구 시스템(Protector Scoring System) 판정 신뢰성과 경기 몰입도가 관람자의 만족에 미치는 영향
배연준 Bae Yeon-jun , 이원일 Lee Weon-il , 강민욱 Kang Min-uk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.14
Abstract
The World Taekwondo (WT) began discussing the introduction of Protective Equipment System (PSS) in 2005. Since then, the PSS has been officially used since the 2012 London Olympics based on the Olympics, an international sports competition. This will be an opportunity to promote sustainable growth of Taekwondo by ensuring fairness and reliability of judgment. The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the effect of judgment reliability and game involvement on the spectator satisfaction. Participants in the study were recruited from college students majoring in physical education, martial arts, and taekwondo at a university located in Gyeonggi-do and a survey was conducted after watching the Taekwondo game of the Olympic Games on video for about two months from October to November 2024. Based on the responses of the final 127 people, the following results were derived. First, it was found that the rule consistency among the judgment reliability had a positive effect on spectator satisfaction. Second, it was found that the concentration, interest, and fun of the game among the game involvement had a positive effect on spectator satisfaction. Third, the reliability level of judgment increased by 1, the level of spectator satisfaction increased by 2.679 times.
Key Words
태권도, 전자호구 시스템, 판정 신뢰성, 경기 몰입도, 관람 만족도, Taekwondo, Protector Scoring System, PSS, Judgment reliability, Game involvement, Spectator satisfaction
Analyzing the Multiple Additive Moderation Effects of Innovativeness and Innovation Resistance on the Relationship Between Perceived Value and Intention to Use a Professional Sports Metaverse Platforms 프로스포츠 메타버스 플랫폼의 지각된 가치와 이용의도 간 관계에서 혁신성과 혁신저항의 다중가산조절효과 분석
Analyzing the Multiple Additive Moderation Effects of Innovativeness and Innovation Resistance on the Relationship Between Perceived Value and Intention to Use a Professional Sports Metaverse Platforms 프로스포츠 메타버스 플랫폼의 지각된 가치와 이용의도 간 관계에서 혁신성과 혁신저항의 다중가산조절효과 분석
구태연 Koo Taeyeon , 권형일 Kwon Hyungil
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of perceived value on intention to use in the context of professional sports Metaverse platform and to examine the multiple additive moderation effects of innovativeness and innovation resistance on this relationship. To accomplish the purpose of this study, an online survey was conducted for who those had used Metaverse from April 19 to April 21, 2023. Total of valid 370 responses were collected. Using SPSS 25.0, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and exploratory factor analysis, while process macro model 2 was utilized to test the hypotheses. The results of this study are as follows: First, it was found that perceived value had a positive influence on intention to use. Second, it was found that while innovativeness positively influenced perceived value, its moderating effect on the relationship between perceived value and intention to use was not significant. Third, it was found that innovation resistance negatively influenced perceived value and positively moderated the relationship between perceived value and intention to use. Conditional effect analysis revealed that when perceived value was low, higher levels of innovation resistance led to a reduction in intention to use; however, when perceived value was high, the negative impact of innovation resistance was mitigated.
An Exploratory Study on the Machine Learning Application for Predicting Korean Professional Baseball Game Results and Fan Engagement Implications 한국프로야구 경기결과 예측을 위한 머신러닝 성능 비교와 스포츠 팬 몰입(fan engagement) 함의에 관한 탐색적 연구
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 이상현 Lee Sanghyun , 전성삼 Jeon Seong Sam
An Exploratory Study on the Machine Learning Application for Predicting Korean Professional Baseball Game Results and Fan Engagement Implications 한국프로야구 경기결과 예측을 위한 머신러닝 성능 비교와 스포츠 팬 몰입(fan engagement) 함의에 관한 탐색적 연구
김필수 Kim Philsoo , 이상현 Lee Sanghyun , 전성삼 Jeon Seong Sam
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.16
Abstract
This study was conducted to explore fan engagement implications by predicting game results, which is the biggest concern of professional sports fans. We conducted an exploratory study to assess machine learning application for predicting the outcome of Korean professional baseball games and compare the performance of accuracy. For the empirical analysis, we used Python 3.11.5 to collect 108 variables related to 15,488 (n=30,976) games from the 2013-2024 seasons from Statiz (https://statiz.sporki.com/), a site specializing in Korean professional baseball statistics. The data set was constructed to reflect the relativity of teams/players to opposing teams known before the start of the actual baseball game and to reflect the recent game flow. The data was then analyzed using seven AI algorithms (Logistic Regression, Linear Support Vector Machine, Extra Tree, Support Vector Machine, Light-GBM, Gradient Boosting, and Artificial Neural Network) to predict game outcomes. The empirical results showed that the logistic regression model with 18 variables derived from the step-wise selection method had the best prediction accuracy of 59.3%. This study has both theoretical and practical implications providing academic basis for explicitly utilizing the implicit AI-based sports game prediction model for fan engagement.
Key Words
인공지능, 경기결과 예측, 팬 몰입, 스포츠 애널리틱스, 한국프로야구, Artificial intelligence, Game result prediction, Fan engagement, Sports analytics, Korean professional baseball
The Performance Study of KLPGA Tour Players using Strokes Gained 스트로크 게인드(Strokes Gained)를 이용한 KLPGA 투어 선수들의 시즌 성적 분석 연구
The Performance Study of KLPGA Tour Players using Strokes Gained 스트로크 게인드(Strokes Gained)를 이용한 KLPGA 투어 선수들의 시즌 성적 분석 연구
이병복 Lee Byungbok , 편현웅 Pyun Hyunwoong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.17
Abstract
This study aims to introduce a new factor in determining the prize money earned by KLPGA Tour players by comparing traditional performance skill factors with Strokes Gained performance metrics. To achieve this, the study collected eight traditional performance skill variables and four Strokes Gained performance metric variables from players who participated in KLPGA Tour tournaments between 2021 and 2024. The collected data were analyzed using a pooled OLS and a two-way fixed effects model with prize money earned as the dependent variable. Additionally, a panel Tobit analysis was conducted using the Top 10 finish rate as the dependent variable. The results consistently showed the significance of the Strokes Gained variables across all three analyses. These findings suggest that Strokes Gained metrics may be more suitable than traditional performance skill variables in analyzing players' performance and earnings.
Key Words
KLPGA, 스트로크 게인드, Strokes Gained, 골프 경기력 분석, 전통적 경기력 기술 요인, Strokes gained, Golf performance analysis, Traditional performance metrics
Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Sport Pedagogy Using LDA Dynamic Topic Modeling: Focused on the Period from 1994 to 2024 LDA 동적 토픽 모델링을 적용한 한국스포츠교육학회지 연구 동향 분석: 1994~2024년을 중심으로
Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Sport Pedagogy Using LDA Dynamic Topic Modeling: Focused on the Period from 1994 to 2024 LDA 동적 토픽 모델링을 적용한 한국스포츠교육학회지 연구 동향 분석: 1994~2024년을 중심으로
이경진 Lee Kyungjin , 조수경 Cho Sookyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.18
Abstract
This study aims to determine the optimal number of topics using the Coherence score to address the limitations in previous analyses of research trends in sport pedagogy, providing foundational data for its academic development. A total of 834 papers from the Korean Journal of Sport Pedagogy (KJSP) from 1994 to 2024 were collected and preprocessed for unstructured data analysis. Based on semantic coherence scores, the optimal number of topics was found to be eight. Topic proportions were analyzed by calculating the frequency of studies across time intervals using LDA algorithm-based topic modeling. The correlation between time intervals and topic proportions was tested using Spearman's rank correlation analysis at a .05 significance level. Topics related to pre-service PE teachers’ experiences and perceptions (rho=0.024, p=0.497), knowledge-based physical education (rho=0.021, p=0.540), and professional development of PE teachers (rho=0.007, p=0.841) showed consistent interest. However, research on teaching experience and motor skills (rho=-0.150**, p=0.001), and the role of sport pedagogy (rho=-0.42, p=0.231) declined. Conversely, research on the operation and experience of school sports club (rho=0.160**, p=0.001) consistently increased, while research on PE curriculum implementation (rho=-0.034, p=0.326) and adolescent physical activity (rho=0.049, p=0.156) stagnated. Based on the findings of this study, efforts should be made to advance sport pedagogy by addressing underexplored research areas and conducting in-depth studies focused on the innovation of motor learning and teaching methods that reflect the academic characteristics.
Key Words
스포츠교육학, 연구 동향, LDA 토픽 모델링, Sport Pedagogy, Research Trends, LDA Topic Modeling
Problems and Improvement Measures in the Training Course for Second-Class Professional·Life Sports Instructors 2급 전문·생활 스포츠지도사 연수과정의 문제점 및 개선방안
신다혜 Shin Da Hye , 주성택 Ju Soung Teg , 임지은 Lim Jieun
Problems and Improvement Measures in the Training Course for Second-Class Professional·Life Sports Instructors 2급 전문·생활 스포츠지도사 연수과정의 문제점 및 개선방안
신다혜 Shin Da Hye , 주성택 Ju Soung Teg , 임지은 Lim Jieun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the problems that appear in the training process that are judged to be the most important in the second-class professional·life sports instructor qualification system and to present specific improvement measures for efficient training. To this end, material resources were collected through in-depth interviews and literature analysis of 7 participants who experienced the second-class sports instructor qualification system, and for in-depth research, researchers conducted participatory observations to examine the problems. Based on this material resources, the following improvement measures were suggested. As an improvement plan for the theoretical lecture, first, the contents of education were reinforced with field-oriented contents, second, educational data updates and posted on the training center site, and finally, the segmentation of lectures by event was suggested to strengthen expertise. As an improvement plan for field training, first, a system for linking field training institutions was secured so that trainees could select field training institutions through the training center, second, the group field training and similar item training system was abolished, and finally, the expansion of field training hours was suggested as an improvement plan so that various field experiences could be made.
Key Words
2급 스포츠지도사, 스포츠지도사 연수, 연수과정, 이론강의, 현장실습, Second-class sports instructor, sports instructor training, training course, theoretical lecture, field training
ESG Management in Sports: Beyond Anthropocentrism to Ecocentrism 스포츠의 ESG 경영: 인간중심주의를 넘어 자연중심주의로
ESG Management in Sports: Beyond Anthropocentrism to Ecocentrism 스포츠의 ESG 경영: 인간중심주의를 넘어 자연중심주의로
김나영 Kim Na-young , 김소정 Kim So-jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.20
Abstract
This study aims to identify the limitations of ESG management in sport as a key strategy for achieving environmental sustainability, despite the fact that the approach is still based on anthropocentrism. Currently, sports emphasizes environmental protection through ESG management and seeks to build sustainable operating models. However, this is ultimately a function of maintaining the sustainability of sports organizations and corporations, and has structural problems that do not acknowledge the intrinsic value of the environment itself. Therefore, this study analyzes the environmental impact of sports and examines the current ESG management from an anthropocentric perspective by examining domestic and international ESG management cases. As a result, it suggests the need for sports to move beyond the anthropocentric paradigm and toward harmony with the environment through an ecocentrism approach. Based on this, this study aims to provide a foundation for ESG management to evolve into a sustainable sports management model that considers the ecosystem.
The Relationship Between Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior of Golf App Applying UTAUT2: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Gender and Age UTAUT2를 적용한 골프 앱(App)의 행동의도와 이용행위 간의 관계: 성별과 연령의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Relationship Between Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior of Golf App Applying UTAUT2: Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Gender and Age UTAUT2를 적용한 골프 앱(App)의 행동의도와 이용행위 간의 관계: 성별과 연령의 조절효과를 중심으로
김지혜 Kim Ji Hye , 성동호 Seong Dong Ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.21
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between technology acceptance, behavioral intention, and use behavior among golf app users by applying the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology(UTAUT2). It also examines the moderating effects of gender and age. Data were collected through a survey of adults aged 20 and older who have experience using golf apps, resulting in a total of 394 valid responses for analysis. Statistical programs (SPSS, AMOS) were used to perform frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and multi-group analysis. The study findings are as follows: 1)Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and habit positively influenced behavioral intention, which in turn positively affected use behavior. 2)Gender differences were observed in the relationships between UTAUT2 variables, behavioral intention, and use behavior. Men showed higher levels of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and habit, while women exhibited higher levels of hedonic motivation. Men also demonstrated a stronger moderating effect of behavioral intention on usage behavior than women. 3)Age differences were also identified. Middle-aged and older adults showed higher levels of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and habit, while younger adults exhibited higher levels of hedonic motivation. Furthermore, middle-aged and older adults had a stronger moderating effect of behavioral intention on use behavior than younger adults.
The Effects of Product Placement (PPL) Attributes in Sports Variety Shows on Advertising Attitudes and Brand Attitudes: The Moderating Role of Viewing Immersion 스포츠 예능프로그램의 간접광고(PPL) 속성이 광고 태도 및 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향: 시청 몰입의 조절효과
The Effects of Product Placement (PPL) Attributes in Sports Variety Shows on Advertising Attitudes and Brand Attitudes: The Moderating Role of Viewing Immersion 스포츠 예능프로그램의 간접광고(PPL) 속성이 광고 태도 및 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향: 시청 몰입의 조절효과
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of viewing involvement (high/low) on the relationship between product placement (PPL) attributes in sports entertainment programs and advertising attitudes, as well as to investigate the impact of advertising attitudes on brand attitudes. To achieve this, a survey was conducted among 366 individuals with experience watching sports entertainment programs, using a non-probability convenience sampling method, resulting in 361 valid samples. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 28.0 and AMOS 23.0, including frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), and multi-group SEM analysis. The results showed that among PPL attributes, entertainment, credibility, and irritation had statistically significant effects on advertising attitudes, while informativeness did not. Additionally, advertising attitudes positively influenced brand attitudes. However, the moderating effect of viewing involvement on the relationship between PPL attributes and advertising attitudes was found to be statistically insignificant.
Key Words
스포츠 예능프로그램, 간접광고(PPL) 속성, 시청 몰입, 광고 태도, 브랜드 태도, Sports entertainment programs, Product placement(PPL) attributes, Viewing engagement, Advertising attitudes, Brand attitudes
The Effects of Dual Task on the Obstacle Negotiation Characteristics in Age Group of the Older Adults 이중 과제 수행이 노인 연령 구간별 장애물 보행에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Dual Task on the Obstacle Negotiation Characteristics in Age Group of the Older Adults 이중 과제 수행이 노인 연령 구간별 장애물 보행에 미치는 영향
윤정은 Yun Jungeun , 최상협 Choi Sanghyup
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how cognitive task performance effects the kinematic characteristics and motor strategies of obstacle crossing in adults and age group of the older adults using a dual task paradigm. 78 healthy older adults(young-older, middle-older, old-older) and 26 young adult controls participated in the study, and any differences in planning and execution of obstacle crossing between the obstacle conditions and cognitive task obstacle conditions were investigated. The findings of the results showed as follows. First, there was a significant correlation among obstacle task conditions in relation to exercise planning, i.e., reaction time, stance time, crossing velocity. Second, there was a significant correlation between the age groups of the older adults in foot clearance, post-obstacle distacne related to muscle strength. In addition, a significant interaction for group * dual task were observed in reaction time and foot clearance. These results suggest that as the age of the elderly increases, motor programming time to cross obstacles due to cognitive decline is required, and foot clearance decreases due to muscle weakness.
Key Words
장애물 보행, 이중 과제, 인지 기능, 노인 연령 구간, obstacle negotiation, dual task, cognitive function, age group of the older adults
Phenomenological Approach to Injury Trauma in Soccer Players 축구선수들의 부상 트라우마에 대한 현상학적 접근
Phenomenological Approach to Injury Trauma in Soccer Players 축구선수들의 부상 트라우마에 대한 현상학적 접근
홍성용 Hong Seong Yong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2025.3.64.2.24
Abstract
This study explores the phenomenological trauma phenomenon after returning to soccer players through a phenomenological research method. Participants in the study were selected according to the criteria sampling method, and data were collected through open questionnaires and in-depth interviews and analyzed by Colaizzi's (1978) phenomenological research method. The results obtained in this study were derived into categories of ‘injury facing’, ‘expression of injury trauma’, and ‘efforts to overcome’. Looking at the derived results, as soccer players faced injuries for the first time, psychological trauma related to injuries emerged. As the psychological trauma related to injuries persisted, it developed into injury trauma. Injury trauma was found to be a type of fear of re-injury, avoidance, invasive re-experience, and negative emotions. Due to this trauma, problems occurred in the performance and performance of soccer players. However, to overcome this, the players were using various methods such as psychological skill training, reinforcement exercise, communication, and strategy building.
Key Words
엘리트 선수, 상해, 경기력, 스포츠 심리, 외상 후 스트레스, Elite players, Injury, Performance, Sports psychology, Post traumatic stress disorder
